Weekend brunches are excellent time to sample all types of Gulf and Middle Eastern Cuisine, including Iranian and Lebanese food. You will often see buffet spreads with huge amounts of food. These will usually contain:
Hummous: a dip made from chick peas and sesame seeds
Tabouleh: chopped parsley, mint and crunched wheat
Ghuzi: a whole roast lamb on a bed of rice, mixed with nuts
Wara enab: vine leaves stuffed with rice
Matchbous: spiced lamb with rice
Hareis: a rich delicacy of slow cooked wheat and tender lamb
Seafood: served with specialty rice
Umm Ali: a type of bread pudding
Esh asaraya: a sweet type of cheesecake with cream on top
Mehalabiya: pudding sprinkled with rose water and pistachios
Falafel – fried chick peas
Moutabal: Broiled aubergine, blended with tahini and lemon and olive oil
Fried kibbeh – ground meat (usually lamb or mutton) with bulghur wheat and seasonings
Fatteh (with labaan) – baked chick peas/pita dish (served with a type of Middle Eastern yogurt)
Shish Tawook – marinated skewered chicken
Khoshkash kebab – skewered meat in a spicy tomato sauce
Arayes kofta – bread with grilled lamb
Fattoush – salad with a tangy lemon dressing topped with crisped pastry
Baba Ghanoush – aubergine mixed with sesame and garlic
Kellaj – Lebanese bread filled with halloumi cheese, charcoal grilled
For breakfast, baked bread with toppings, hummous and olives are consumed.
Seafood is very popular from this region as the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman serve some locale specialities – lobster, cigale, crab, hammour, shrimp, tuna, kingfish, pomfret, and red snapper. Many hotels will have seafood buffets where you can indulge yourself in these various dishes.
A traditional and very popular snack is the shawarma (similiar to Turkish döner) – grilled slices of delicately spiced lamb or chicken, mixed with salad, and rolled inside a pocket of Arabic bread. It is sold all over the Middle East, and is considered the fast food of the Middle East! Some also contain chilli sauce, tomatoes, mayonnaise and french fries.
Another popular Lebanese type food is manakish (similiar to Turkish pide) which is baked bread meal with toppings. Traditionally, it is served for breakfast or lunch depending on its topping. You could liken it to a pizza and usually it is served folded. Some toppings are cheese, zaatar (thyme, mint and olive oil mixture) with cheese, labneh (yogurt type cream), minced beef, manakish bjibne (with cheese and olives) or lahem bel ajin (open pie topped with ground beef and lamb, pine nuts, onions and herb).
The Arabian diet is very focused on meat, so you can often get a meat grill with a mixture of the meat which is a good plate to share.
For deserts, you could try Knafeh (similiar to Turkish künefe), which is a semolina type desert with cheese and syrup. You will see many of the shops offering baklava, which is sweet filo pastry stuffed with nuts and covered in syrup.
Also, as far as drinks go, the availability of fresh juices is amazing and at very reasonable prices. People like to try the fruit cocktail which is a luxurious heavy concoction, that is sprinkled with pistachios.
When I compare the Arabian flavours and cooking styles with Turkish cuisine, it is so much alike and also that much different. Künefe, baklava, and many more are both Arabic and Turkish desserts but even if they look alike, they taste different.
Coffee is a very much liked drink in the Middle East. Arabic coffee is prepared very different than Turkish coffee even if the same coffee and cooking utensils are used. Turkish coffee is made with cold water, coffee and sugar which are mixed together before being put on a fire. When the mixture reaches to boiling point, it starts to rise and that’s the time you take it off the fire. Whereas Arabic coffee is made with boiling water, coffee and sugar. Once the water in the coffee pot boils, coffee and sugar are added into the boiling water. They are all mixed well and left to boil on the fire for 10 mins or more. As a result Arabic coffee turns out very bitter and strong just like Arabic tea which is left to boil on the fire. However, in Turkey neither coffee is boiled nor tea since we believe boiling them spoils the taste of them.
There are still a few things I haven’t had the chance to experiment with. Even though most people aren’t quite keen to try camel meat and camel milk, I’m looking forward to. It is not that weird after the idea of consuming horse meat and milk. Horse meat and milk used to be the main food of Turks in the Central Asia and it still is for the other Turkic countries (Kazakhistan, Kirgihizistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tatarstan, Sakha Republic, East Turkistan).